Historically, divorces in California
could only be granted within specific parameters, such as adultery and mental
cruelty. Those limitations were removed in 1970. Today, a divorce is granted on
the grounds of "irreconcilable differences." Irreconcilable differences are any
grounds the court determines to be substantial reasons for the marriage not to
continue. (A marriage may also be dissolved on the grounds of incurable insanity
-- but only if the husband or wife can prove by competent medical or psychiatric
testimony that the insane spouse was incurably insane at the time of the
marriage.)
California was the first state to implement the concept of a "no-fault divorce."
In effect, this means a married person may terminate the marriage even if the
other person disagrees. California no-fault divorce acknowledges that both
husband and wife have contributed in some way to the marriage's breakdown, so
one party is no longer "punished" -- financially and otherwise -- for being
solely to blame for the marriage's failure.
California No-fault divorce acknowledges that both husband and wife have
contributed in some way to the breakdown of the marriage, so one party is no
longer "punished" -- financially and otherwise -- for being solely to blame for
the marriage's failure.
One advantage of California no-fault divorce is that parties don't have to waste
time and money hiring detectives to prove grounds. It reduces the need to
litigate for days or weeks about grounds and allows couples to move on to
important issues, such as custody, child support, maintenance and distribution
of marital assets.
Fault does not enter into settling property division or support. California is a
community property state, which means that all assets and liabilities the
parties earn or acquire during the marriage are presumed to be shared and must
be divided equally unless the parties agree otherwise.
When a California Family Court judge makes decisions about spousal support, he
or she takes factors into consideration such as:
How long the marriage lasted;
The couple's ages;
Both parties' standard of living during the marriage;
Marketable skills each one has or could acquire;
Each party's health
Financial obligations to prior families;
Custodial parent's need to stay at home with the children;
Contributions each one has made towards the marriage (through regular
employment, homemaking, investments, etc.) So, rather than looking for which
party has the biggest list of complaints against the other, the California
Family Courts now try to create an equitable agreement based on what each spouse
will need to be financially independent and off public assistance.
There is a common belief in California that you can avoid having your property
divided equally with your spouse by moving to another state. San Diego attorney
Ninah Hunter, founder of the Equitable Divorce Center, debunks this.
"They're doing what's called 'forum-shopping' -- trying to take advantage of
what they believe is a more favorable position," she says. "Then they end up
with a 'divisible divorce' -- they may be a resident of another state, but some
issues will still be heard in California. They're not avoiding the situation,
but making it messier, because they end up divorcing in two different states."